Legal Fundamentals

Legal Fundamentals

Activity 1h

Bail and delays

  1. The accused in DPP v Tang and others were charged with drug trafficking.

 

  1. The committal hearings of the accused in DPP v Tang and others commenced six months later, and continued for three months.

 

  1. The trial of the accused in DPP v Tang and others was expected to commence approximately eight months after the committal hearings.

 

  1. The court decided that the delay of 17 months between being charged and the trial commencing in DPP v Tang and others was a normal delay in Victoriaat that time. The delay therefore did not amount to an exceptional circumstance to justify the release ofthe accused on bail.

 

  1. The Covid-19 pandemic contributed to ‘unreasonable delay’ in some cases, but not in others. For instance, Covid-19 delays meant that accused people in custody with histories of medical conditions were particularly vulnerable – these situations could qualify as unreasonable delays.

 

  1. Nicholls was able to show “exceptional circumstances”as he had a history of chronic asthma, which constituted a special vulnerability during Covid-19 delays.

 

  1. In the case of Diab, the Supreme Court justice held that Covid-19 delays did not constitute exceptional circumstance as the applicant did not have any chronic illness or special vulnerability, and his alleged crimes were of a more violent nature. In the case of the third man, the justice found that Covid-19 delays did establish exceptional circumstance, but the risk posed by the accused could not be mitigated by bail conditions.